n.化学合成

To use nitrate as electron donor in the electron transport chain during chemosynthesis. 利用硝酸盐作为化学合成作用中，电子传递链之电子提供者。

This suggests that bacterial chemosynthesis is not a sufficient source of nutrition for these creatures. 这意味着细菌化学合成作为一种食物来源对这些生物并不充分。

There are four methods of producing quinic acid at present:extraction of plant,chemosynthesis,enzymology and microbe fermentation. 奎尼酸是一种具有极高价值的精细化工产品和医药中间体,在医药、食品、化工等行业均有广泛的应用价值。

Unless smokers are consistently located near more hospitable warm-water vents, chemosynthesis can account for only a fraction of the vent faunas. 除非冒烟喷口附近总是存在着更为适宜的温水喷口，否则化学合成只能为一小部分喷口动物群提供食物。

As a novel green chemosynthesis method, the microwave-assisted ionic liquid method combined the merits of ionic liquid and microwave heating. 摘要作为一种新型的绿色化学合成方法，微波辅助离子液体法，融合了离子液体与微波加热法的优点。