英语音标：[bəʊn]
美语音标：[bon]

n.骨骼；骨；核心

vt.除去骨头；往衣服里加撑条；磨光表面

vi.努力学习

adv.非常地；极其地

用作名词 (n.)

Scientists have dated the fossils by their bone structure. 科学家根据那些化石的骨骼结构确定其年代。

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone operation. 外科医生们在骨骼手术方面取得了重大突破。

He broke a bone in his leg. 他摔断了一根腿骨。

The fish bone in her throat made her choke. 她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

Next time, ask the butcher to bone the meat. 下次让卖肉的把肉里的骨头剔出来。

Will you bone this joint of meat for me? 你能帮我把这块肉的骨头剔掉吗?

Please bone these coats. 把这些外套用东西撑起了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

I must bone up on my French before we go to Paris. 在我们去巴黎之前，我必须刻苦学习法语－。

He had to bone up on his French. 他不得不死记硬背法文。

I need to bone up on my English. 我得好好学英语。

用作副词 (adv.)

He is bone idle. 他非常懒惰。

I am bone tired. 我累死了。

n.(名词)

bone作“骨头”解,指躯体的组成部分时,是可数名词; 作“骨质”解,指骨头的组成成分时,是不可数名词,作“骨骼”“身体”“尸体”解时,常用复数形式。

bone可和动词的过去分词或现在分词构成半连写复合词,这时bone相当于very much to the bone(极端的〔地〕,非常的〔地〕)。例如:Bone-frightened,I waited for him.在极度的恐惧中,我等待着他的到来。Sometimes sick and often bone-tired, he nevertheless continued to send cheery communiques to his friends back home.他有时生病并感到很累,可他还是不断地写信回去,把喜讯带给家乡的老朋友。The bone-pounding heat of summer and the Japanese bomber left us.酷热的夏天和日本人的轰炸都过去了。

bone还可用作动词。例如:bone a chicken剔去鸡骨头; bone a piece of beef剔去一块牛肉的骨头。Will you bone the fish for me?你能帮我剔去鱼骨吗?She could have boned up for it.她本可以临时抱佛脚好好温课迎考的。I'm boning up pretty hard,I graduate this term, you know.我现在学习十分努力,你知道,这学期我快要毕业了。

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